Peripheral neuropathy (peripheral nerves) symptoms is Hand and foot weakness, numbness, and discomfort caused by nerve injury outside of the brain and spinal cord. It can also have an impact on other biological systems and activities such as digestion, urination, and circulation.
The peripheral nervous system is responsible for transmitting information from the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body (central nervous system). Peripheral nerves also send sensory information to the central nervous system.
Peripheral neuropathy can be caused by traumatic traumas
Infections, metabolic issues, hereditary factors, and toxins are all possibilities. One of the most common reasons is diabetes.
Peripheral neuropathy patients describe their pain as stabbing, burning, or tingling. Symptoms normally improve, particularly if caused by a treatable disease. Pregalin 50mg can help alleviate the pain associated with peripheral neuropathy.
Because each nerve in your peripheral system serves a different purpose, symptoms vary depending on which nerves are affected. The nerves are divided into the following categories:
Sensory nerves on the skin that feel temperature, pain, vibration, or touch
The nerves that control muscular movement are known as motor nerves.
Autonomic nerves regulate blood pressure, perspiration, heart rate, digestion, and bladder function.
The following are some signs and symptoms of peripheral neuropathy:
- Numbness, prickling, or tingling in your feet or hands that may spread to your legs or arms
- Sharp, jabbing, throbbing, or searing pain
- Excessive sensitivity to touch
- Discomfort while performing tasks that should not cause pain, such as walking or putting your feet under a blanket
Some of the signs and symptoms of autonomic nerve dysfunction are as follows:
- Excessive sweating or inability to sweat
- Bowel, bladder, or stomach problems
- Blood pressure dips, resulting in dizziness or lightheadedness
Peripheral neuropathy can affect a single nerve (mononeuropathy), two or more nerves in distinct locations (multiple mononeuropathy), or many nerves (multiple polyneuropathy) (polyneuropathy). Carpal tunnel syndrome is a manifestation of mono neuropathy. The most frequent kind of peripheral neuropathy is polyneuropathy.
When should you go to the doctor?
Seek medical assistance right away if you detect unusual tingling, weakness, or pain in your hands or feet. Early detection and therapy increase the likelihood of successfully treating your symptoms and avoiding further nerve damage.
Causes
A variety of disorders can induce peripheral neuropathy, a type of nerve injury. Peripheral neuropathy can be caused by the following medical conditions:
Autoimmune conditions These include Sjogren’s syndrome, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, Guillain-Barre syndrome, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, and vasculitis.
Diabetes. This is the most common reason. More than half of all diabetics suffer from neuropathy.
Infections. Lyme disease, shingles, Epstein-Barr virus, hepatitis B and C, leprosy, diphtheria, and HIV are all viral or bacterial infections.
Inheritable medical conditions Charcot-Marie- Tooth disease is one of the hereditary neuropathy illnesses.
Tumors. Tumors, both benign and malignant (cancerous), can develop on or press against nerves. Cancers that affect the immune system can potentially induce polyneuropathy. Paraneoplastic syndrome is a form of degenerative sickness.
Bone marrow abnormalities Among them are atypical blood proteins (monoclonal gammopathies), bone cancer (myeloma), lymphoma, and amyloidosis, a rare disease.
Other diseases A few instances are kidney illness, liver disease, connective tissue issues, and an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism).
Alcoholism can also cause neuropathies
Vitamin deficiencies can occur as a result of alcoholics’ poor dietary habits.
Poisoning Examples of poisonous materials include industrial chemicals and heavy metals such as lead and mercury.
Pregabalin 100mg, particularly those used to treat cancer, has been related to peripheral neuropathy (chemotherapy).
Nerve injury or compression Car accidents, falls, and sports injuries can all cause peripheral nerves to be severed or injured. Wearing a cast, using crutches, or frequently executing a move like typing can all produce nerve pressure.
Vitamin deficiencies B vitamins, specifically B-1, B-6, and B-12, as well as vitamin E and niacin, are essential for nerve health.
Several incidents have no clear reason (idiopathic)
- Diabetes, especially if your blood sugar levels are inadequately controlled.
- Alcoholism
- Vitamin deficits, particularly B vitamin deficiency
- Infections include Lyme disease, shingles, Epstein-Barr virus, hepatitis B and C, and HIV.
- Autoimmune disorders emerge when your immune system assaults your own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.
- Kidney, liver, or thyroid disease
- Toxic exposure
- Repetitive motion, as required by some jobs
- Neuropathy is hereditary.
- Complications
Skin damage and burns are examples of peripheral neuropathy consequences. Temperature changes or pain in numb portions of your body may go unnoticed.
Infection. Your feet and other sensitive parts may be injured without your knowing. Regularly inspect these areas and treat small injuries immediately, especially if you have diabetes.
Falls. Weakness and sensory loss can result from falling and losing balance.
Prevention
Control the underlying circumstances. Controlling risk factors such as diabetes, alcoholism, or rheumatoid arthritis is the best strategy to avoid peripheral neuropathy.
Make lifestyle choices that are healthful.
These exercises will benefit your nerve health:
Eat a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein to maintain your nerves healthy. To avoid vitamin B-12 deficiency, eat meats, fish, eggs, low-fat dairy products, and fortified cereals. If you’re a vegetarian or vegan, fortified cereals are a decent source of vitamin B-12, but check your doctor about B-12 supplements.
Physical activity is essential on a regular basis. Try to get at least 30 minutes to an hour of exercise three times each week, with your doctor’s clearance.
Nerve injury involves risk factors for repetitive motions, tight positions that exert pressure on nerves, hazardous chemical exposure, smoking, and excessive alcohol use.